HBY 531 Medical Physiology

Lab Examination 3 – Version 1

2002

 

Instructions:  For each of the following, choose the single best response.  Record your responses on the Opscan Sheet using a #2 pencil.

 

 

1.  The organ seen in the field is best described as: (C)

a.       a tonsil

b.      the spleen

c.       the thymus

d.      a lymph node

e.       none of the above

 

2.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (E:  Hassall’s corpuscle)

a.       a germinal center

b.      an intralobular duct

c.       a central artery

d.      a Peyer’s patch

e.       none of the above

 

3.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (A)

a.       an islet of Langerhans

b.      a germinal center

c.       a connective tissue trabeculum

d.      the pars nervosa

e.       none of the above

 

4.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (C)

a.       a mucous acinus

b.      a blood vessel

c.       an intercolated duct

d.      a bile duct

e.       none of the above

 

5.  The cell type indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (D)

a.       a type A pale spermatogonium

b.      a type A dark spermatogonium

c.       a type B spermatogonium

d.      a Sertoli cell

e.       a Leydig cell

6.  The cell type indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (E)

a.       a type A pale spermatogonium

b.      a type A dark spermatogonium

c.       a type B spermatogonium

d.      a Sertoli cell

e.       a Leydig cell

 

7.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (C)

a.       a villus

b.      the lingual frenulum

c.       a fungiform papilla

d.      a filiform papilla

e.       none of the above

 

8.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (E: anterior lingual glands)

a.       labial glands

b.      sublingual glands

c.       Brunner’s glands

d.      bulbourethral glands

e.       none of the above

 

9.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (D)

a.       the basement membrane

b.      the cement line

c.       the corona radiata

d.      the zona pellucida

e.       none of the above

 

10.  The concentration of aromatase within the cell type indicated by the tip of the arrow will __________ in response to FSH. (A:  these were granulosa cells)

a.       increase

b.      remain unchanged

c.       decrease

 

11.  The organ seen in the field is best described as: (A)

a.       the parotid gland

b.      the submandibular gland

c.       the sublingual gland

d.      the pancreas

e.       the pituitary gland

 

 

 

 

12.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (E:  interlobular duct)

a.       an intercolated duct

b.      a striated duct

c.       a bile duct

d.      a blood vessel

e.       none of the above

 

13.  The cell type indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (B)

a.       a pituicyte

b.      a chondrocyte

c.       an osteocyte

d.      a fibroblast

e.       none of the above

 

14.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (D)

a.       a Howships lacuna

b.      a resorption canal

c.       a Haversian canal

d.      a Volksman’s canal

e.       the bone collar

 

15.  The organ seen in the field is best described as: (B)

a.       the vagina

b.      the pharynx

c.       the esophagus

d.      the tongue

e.       none of the above

 

16.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (C)

a.       a tonsil

b.      a germinal center

c.       a lymphocytic aggregation

d.      a lymphoid nodule

e.       a Peyer’s patch

 

17.  The region shown by the tip of the arrow undergoes cyclic changes in response to hormonal input.  Based on what you see, this region is best described as: (B)

a.       the endometrium in menses

b.      the endometrium in the proliferative phase

c.       the endometrium in the secretory phase

d.      the myometrium in the proliferative phase

e.       the perimetrium in the secretory phase

 

 

18.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (B)

a.       a spiral artery

b.      a basal artery

c.       a central artery

d.      an endometrial gland

e.       none of the above

 

19.  The organ seen in the field is best described as: (C)

a.       the duodenum

b.      the colon

c.       the fundic stomach

d.      the pyloric stomach

e.       the gallbladder

 

20.  The magnitude of the outwardly directed Cl- flux across the apical membrane of the cell indicated by the tip of the arrow will _____________ in the presence of gastrin. (A: this was a parietal cell.)

a.       increase

b.      remain unchanged

c.       decrease

 

21.  The arrow is in a region best described as: (D)

a.       the medulla of a lymph node

b.      the medulla of the thymus

c.       white pulp

d.      red pulp

e.       none of the above

 

22.  The structures indicated by the tip of the arrow are best described as: (E: penicillar aa)

a.       Hassall’s corpuscles

b.      central arteries

c.       pulp veins

d.      cortical sinuses

e.       none of the above

 

23.  The tip of the arrow is in the lumen of: (C)

a.       seminiferous tubules

b.      the Fallopian tube

c.       efferent ductules

d.      cervical glands

e.       an interlobular duct

 

 

 

24.  The structures indicated by the tip of the arrow are best described as: (B)

a.       cilia

b.      stereocilia

c.       mucosal folds

d.      filiform papilla

e.       microvilli

 

25.  The region indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as the: (B)

a.       corpus luteum

b.      zona fasiculata of the adrenal cortex

c.       palatine tonsil

d.      pituitary gland

e.       none of the above

 

26.  The secretion rate of the cell indicated by the tip of the arrow will _________ in response to acetylcholine input.  (A:  this was a chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla.)

a.       increase

b.      remain unchanged

c.       decrease

 

27.  The organ seen in the field is best described as the: (C)

a.       gallbladder

b.      duodenum

c.       jejunum

d.      ileum

e.       large intestine

 

28.  The structure indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as:  (E: submucosal plexus)

a.       a lacteal

b.      a Peyer’s patch

c.       Brunner’s gland

d.      a crypt

e.       none of the above

 

29.  The organ seen in the field is best described as the: (C)

a.       esophagus

b.      pharynx

c.       vagina

d.      lip

e.       none of the above

 

 

 

 

30.  The structures indicated by the tip of the arrow are best described as: (A)

a.       interstitial lamellae

b.      concentric lamellae

c.       circumferential lamellae

d.      cement lines

e.       none of the above

 

31.  The tissue type indicated by the tip of the arrow is best described as: (C)

a.       pseudostratified columnar

b.      simple columnar epithelium

c.       stratified columnar epithelium

d.      stratified squamous epithelium

e.       transitional epithelium

 

32.  The tip of the arrow is in a region best described as the: (E:  this is the dermis)

a.       lamina propria

b.      submucosa

c.       muscularis externa

d.      myometrium

e.       none of the above

 

33.  The tip of the arrow is in the lumen of structures best described as: (C)

a.       sebaceous glands

b.      apocrine sweat glands

c.       the secretory part of eccrine sweat glands

d.      the ducts of eccrine sweat glands

e.       none of the above

 

34.  The organ seen in the field is best described as the: (B)

a.       seminal vesicles

b.      Fallopian tubes

c.       vas deferens

d.      jejunum

e.       none of the above

 

35.  The organ seen in the field is best described as the: (A)

a.       pineal

b.      pituitary gland

c.       ovary

d.      testis

e.       parathyroid gland